The Hongshan Culture Jade is a jade found in the Hongshan Cultural Site of the Neolithic Age in China. The Hongshan culture jade was first discovered in the Niuheliang ruins of Lingyuan County, Liaoning Province. In 1942, archaeologists saw a hook and cloud jade. Later, there were many jade artifacts found in the sites of Hongshan culture. They were unearthed from the sites of Niuheliang, Sanguandianzi and Dongshanzui in Kazuo County. The Inner Mongolia Wengzhongteqi Samsung Tara, Aohan Banner There are also many important jade discoveries in Hutougou, Fuxin County, Liaoning Province. Most of the jade articles unearthed from Hongshan culture are animal-shaped decorations, which constitute a distinctive feature of this culture.
Characteristics of Hongshan Culture Jade:
The Hongshan jade is mostly exquisite animal-shaped jade carving, mainly in the shape of pigs, tigers, birds, dragons, etc., and the craft level is extremely high. Especially the jade dragon unearthed from Hongshan culture, this jade dragon is very simple in shape, and it is often a circle, which is quite primitive compared with the later Panlong and Dragon. I remember that the logo of Hua Xia Bank is a very vivid image of Hongshan Yulong. The characteristics of Hongshan jade mainly include the following aspects: First, the subject matter of creation is extensive, mainly including two categories of bionics and photography. Among them, the bionic class is the main part, which refers to the animal-shaped jade and the character-shaped jade, which are imitation and deified, especially the animal-shaped jade. The camera type refers to the enamel, ring, hoop, and hook-shaped jade, which are ingested by natural phenomena and processed by art. Second, the styling techniques are diverse, both shallow and embossed. The most prominent feature of Hongshan culture jade ware is that it is like a god. Most of them are skilled in sketching and exquisite grinding techniques. The animal image is vivid and vivid. It has a very simple and vigorous charm. The Hongshan culture jade has a multi-layered light. The image of the animal pays attention to the overall shape and the resemblance of the key parts.
The characteristics of Hongshan culture jade:
The characteristics of Hongshan jade mainly include the following aspects: First, the theme of creation is extensive, and Hongshan jade mainly includes two categories of bionics and photography. Among them, the bionic class is the main part, which refers to the animal-shaped jade and the character-shaped jade, which are imitation and deified, especially the animal-shaped jade. The camera type refers to the enamel, ring, hoop, and hook-shaped jade, which are ingested by natural phenomena and processed by art. Second, the styling techniques are diverse, both shallow and embossed. The most prominent feature of Hongshan culture jade ware is that it is like a god. Most of them are skilled in sketching and exquisite grinding techniques. The animal image is vivid and vivid. It has a very simple and vigorous charm. The Hongshan culture jade has a multi-layered light. The image of the animal pays attention to the overall shape and the resemblance of the key parts.
The Hongshan jade is the carrier of people's ideology in that era. From an aesthetic point of view, they express the ingenuity of Hongshan people, reflecting their initial aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic ideals. From a craft point of view, the jade techniques they created are exquisite and exquisitely crafted, and they are amazing. Because of its uniqueness in the use of styling and jade, Hongshan culture jade shows a high artistic and cultural value. Its reputation is similar to that of Shangyu and Western Han Dynasty. It has a high artistic value, appreciation value, literary value and cultural value. Collection value and economic value, through the simple and clear engraving technology, achieve the visual effect of figuration and abstraction.
The type of Hongshan culture jade is relatively simple. Regardless of the meaning of the shape, there are two main forms of expression:
1. Bionic shape. The bionic shape is mainly composed of dragon-shaped dragonfly, animal-shaped dragonfly, bird, eagle, dragonfly, turtle, fish, dragonfly and so on. This type of machine focuses on the simple shaping of the animal's image, and the animal image can be shaped by a simple knife and grinding process. Although the grinding method and the knife method used are extremely simple and general, the look of the work has truly reached the realm of expressiveness. This unique method of carving is mostly embodied in this kind of bionics.
2. Geometry. The geometry mainly consists of a horseshoe, a square, a hook, a cloud, and a square, round piece of jade. The main feature of this type of jade is that the general appearance is not obvious. Therefore, for the jade of Hongshan culture, it is best not to interpret the thinking of the elephant, because there are too many shape doubts in it. However, this does not mean that the shape of the Hongshan jade is completely irregular. The jade shape of the Hongshan culture period seems to be simple. In fact, the design of its symmetrical structure and the determination of the center of the joint circle all have typical characteristics of the times. If readers have the opportunity to observe the authenticity of Hongshan culture from a distance, and pay attention to the planar processing of these light elements, it is natural to feel that modern imitations have seriously damaged and bound the reproduction of genuine creative thinking due to the advancement of processing technology.
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