Dongzhu, Manchu is "Tana". It is a treasure in the treasure, rare and rare. The so-called "East Pearl" is the pearl that the Qing Dynasty will produce from the northeast region called Dongzhu (or Beizhu), which is used to distinguish Nanzhu from the south. Also known as "Beizhu, Dazhu, Meizhu", it is a kind of pearl taken from the freshwater pearls produced in the rivers of the Heilongjiang River. Compared with ordinary pearls, it is crystal clear and round, and it is even more noble. It has become a necessary tribute to Chinese dynasties since ancient times.
Dongzhu is a wild pearl produced in Manzhou Heilongjiang, Wusuli River and Yalu River. The texture is round and large, and the color is crystal clear. Because of its natural formation, there is no culture process such as nucleation. Hard to come by, it is precious.
Dongzhu is full, round and crystal, and can emit a multi-colored luster. The jewellery made with it is full of noble and luxurious. Therefore, it was favored by the courts of the Qing Dynasty and was commonly used in the decoration of emperors and heels. At the same time, because the northeast is the birthplace of the Manchu, it loves and cherishes the Dongzhu, a specialty produced in the northeast. It is also the rule of the Qing Dynasty that expresses its respect for the ancestors and the adherence to the traditional culture of the nation.
The Chaozhu is a kind of decoration worn by the emperors and officials of the Qing Dynasty in dresses (ie, kimonos, robes), kimonos (ie robes) and uniforms, hanging on the neck and hanging on the chest. Dongzhu Chaozhu is the highest rank among all the materials in the pearl. Only the emperor, queen, Taishanghuang and Empress Dowager can wear it. Even if it is a prince or a prince, it should not be used. It is the preciousness of Dongzhu.
The death penalty of a corrupt official and a sly is that he has hidden a Dongzhu. This is a disrespect for the emperor. It is a rebellious existence. Only the emperor can wear something. What do you mean by private possession?
Why is Dongzhu precious?
The Qing court has strict regulations on the arrest of Dongzhu. In the seventh year of Shunzhi, the general manager of Ula was set up under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the clan was stopped to collect Dongzhu at the Ula. Ula is the name of the ancient city and is the abbreviation for playing Ula. During the Kangxi years, restrictions were again imposed on the Ula people who lived in Ningguta for the capture of Dongzhu.
During the Qianlong period, detailed penalties were imposed on concealed and stolen goods. In order to prevent Dongzhu from flowing into the private sector, it is also set up at Shanhaiguan to give relevant personnel the merits and rewards according to the weight of the beads obtained by inspection. From then on, the real imperial court of Dongzhu was “not allowed to take peopleâ€.
The mining of Dongzhu is very difficult. In the warm and cold April, I jumped into the cold river to catch the pearls. The coldness of the bones can be imagined. In particular, the superior Dongzhu is more difficult to obtain, and sometimes you can get a good Dongzhu in hundreds of thousands of beads. Just as the Emperor Qianlong’s feelings in the imperial poem "The Pearls of the Pearls": "A hundred is difficult to be called a rare treasure."
As the northeast is the birthplace of the Manchu, it loves and cherishes the Dongzhu, a specialty produced in the northeast. It is also the rule of the Qing Dynasty that expresses its respect for the ancestors and the adherence to the traditional culture of the nation.
Dongzhu has captured a considerable scale in the middle of Kangxi. At that time, there were hundreds of large and small vessels, dozens of people, and dozens of inspectors. They formed a vast army of pearls to work in the rivers producing pearls. The mining of Dongzhu is very difficult. In the warm and cold April, I jumped into the cold river to catch the pearls. The coldness of the bones can be imagined. In particular, the superior Dongzhu is more difficult to obtain, and sometimes you can get a good Dongzhu in hundreds of thousands of beads. Just as the Emperor Qianlong’s feelings in the imperial poem "The Pearls of the Pearls": "A hundred is difficult to be called a rare treasure."
Japan claims that the so-called "East Pearl" (pearl) actually refers to the artificial cultured pearls of Japan. Farming in the surrounding waters. The so-called pearl culture is to cut the mantle film of pearl shell into small pieces and feed it into the body of the mother pearl of the cultured pearl. Through the deposition of pearly, it can form a nuclear-free ball; or after feeding the small piece of the mantle, it will be made of shells. The round core formed into a nucleated pearl with the insertion of the shell. This kind of nucleated pearl is raised on a large scale. Japan's pearl culture, since the cultivation of semi-circular pearls in 1894, has only been 70 years old. In 1907, the culture of full-round pearls was successfully cultivated and developed.
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