The jade ornaments of the Yuan Dynasty showed some cultural characteristics of the Mongolian people.
The Yuan Dynasty (127 ~ 1368) was a powerful empire built by the Mongolian people. In the Yuan Dynasty, the political power was strong and the economy was developed. There were jade articles, porcelain, bronze mirrors and lacquerware in the hand jade industry.
(1) Types of jade articles in the Yuan Dynasty
Decorations include hooks, buckles, flying, fish-shaped, sheep-shaped, bear-shaped, enamel, flower-shaped, etc., necklaces, double-children, spring water jade, autumn mountain jade, etc.; , jade book; viewing èž setter has jade sea, fish, bottle, pot, cup, wash, stove top (button), geese, beasts and so on.
(2) The shape of the jade in the Yuan Dynasty
Themes are mostly animal and floral. The main shape is round, and the shape is second. Most of the other instruments are round, round, oval and conformal. The pattern is decorated with dragon, tiger, deer, crepe, phoenix, fish, flower, lingering, bird, character, geese, swan, sea and blue.
(3) The craft of the jade in the Yuan Dynasty
The material is mainly composed of sapphire and white jade, as well as 渎山玉(ç‰çŽ‰), crystal, agate. The engraving methods include bas-relief, money carving and round carving, and both are combined with the negative lines. With hooks and buckles, it is a new style and craftsmanship. According to the shape and technique of the carvings, it is in the same line as Song, Liao and Jin jade. According to the carved jade belt strip as a double-layer hollow form. The round carving utensils are represented by Binshan Dayuhai and have exquisite craftsmanship.
The Yuan Dynasty jadeware was developed on the basis of the craftsmanship of the Liao and Jin Dynasties. Regardless of the court or the folk; the important department of the “grinding jade†behavior hand jade industry reflects the Mongolian ruling group, adhering to the Han culture system, the concept of Chongyu and the jade system still. The general feature of the Yuan Dynasty culture is that tradition is better than innovation; inheritance is better than development. Jade is the expression of this style. The unique creativity and achievements of Daishan Da Yumei represent the highest level of Saitama at that time.
Jade style, the shape is simple and simple, the knife method is rough and strong. These characteristics prepare for the bold and elegant style of art in the Ming Dynasty jade.
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