It is the basic method of the investigation of the wind and material science to witness the old customs with unearthed cultural relics. For the past Dragon Boat Festival, from the unearthed gold and silver jewelry patterns in the Song Dynasty, you can also see the rich and lively Dragon Boat Festival customs at that time, you can also tell you a different Song Dynasty Dragon Boat Festival.
Volume 2 of the "Old Scholars Notes" records the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in the Song Dynasty: "Jing Kangchu, the Jingshi woven plaque and the women's jewelry clothes are all available for four o'clock. For example, the festival is Spring Festival, Light Temple, Race, Aihu, Yunyue In the same way, flowers, peaches, apricots, lotuses, chrysanthemums, and plum blossoms are all one scene, which is one of the scenes. Jingkang Jiyuan fruit is only one year old, and it is also a suit."
The so-called "dressing demon" is just a kind of helpless "reflection" after the historical chaos. It will be chaotic and ruined by the innocent micro-objects. The "wrong" of the women's shoes mentioned in the book three, "the bamboo fan" "The whole head" is also this category.
In fact, all the things mentioned are not only popular in the early days of Jingkang, but also not only in the capital, but also in the Song Dynasty. Starting from this paragraph, you can explore several popular items in the Song Dynasty to see the customs of the times.
"Aihu é’—å¤´æ˜ ç¿ ç¿˜"
The so-called "competition, Aihu" in the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in the Song Dynasty recorded in Volume 2 of the Old School Notes is the Dragon Boat Festival in the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. Wang Zhongxiu's "Palace of the Palace" cloud "Aihu é’—å¤´æ˜ ç¿ ç¿˜"; æ™è¡¥ä¹‹ "Message·Dongyi Residence" cloud "Green window hand, Zhu Xi å¥ ç¼•. Battle color silk Aihu", it can be seen that "competition, Aihu" has become Common things in the Dragon Boat Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The Southern Song Dynasty Liu Kezhuang's "Dragon Boat Festival" also said: "The children have been boasting, the new sample is Aihu", and there is the Southern Song Dynasty Zhao Changqing "reduced magnolia" cloud "to ask the return period, to wear the girl Aihuer."
From then on, it is enough to see the "Aihu" inserted in the Dragon Boat Festival is a folk custom of the Southern Song Dynasty. So, what does “Aihu†look like?
A base of the "Golden Silver and Wool Tiger Pattern" unearthed from the base of the Fashen Temple Tower in the Northern Song Dynasty of Yixing. It is made of two pieces of silver that are fastened together, and one side of the peony that is surrounded by dense leaves. A tiger lying on the hillside grass, wearing a small ring at the top for the tying, the bottom can be opened and closed, 4.5 cm high. This piece of decoration should be the "Shantou Aihuer" at the end of the Song Dynasty.
Ai Huer also made a decoration. A white jade is unearthed from the tomb of the South Song Dynasty in Jiangning, Nanjing. It is a large and small group of two tigers. The tiger has holes to wear. The Chinese Cultural Relics Information Center has two pieces of sapphire, and the pretty colors of the mountains and the leaves of Ai, which are the tigers in the pattern, are also used to wear the "Aihuer".
"Competition" and "Yunyue"
The so-called "competition", as a festival must be the style of the dragon boat race, the real thing of the Song Dynasty has not been seen yet, but the academic circle inferred that it should be similar to the gold-brown amber pearl earrings unearthed from the tomb of the Princess of Liao Chenguo in Naimanqi, Inner Mongolia: gold feet wear A squid boat made of four ambers, a small canopy on the boat, a pair of bow awnings in the middle of the flag, the two boats are separated by a pair of pearls, and the last group is also decorated with a pearl. Lift the beam. The punters are holding the oars one by one, and they are struggling to be in the middle.
A gold earring was unearthed from the Liao Tomb of the Xinmin Batu Camp in Liaoning. It can also be used as a reference: a dragon boat with a spire of a hexagonal hex, and a two-person arm with a large stalk of Ai.
"Cloud Moon", but I don't know which season it corresponds to. If it is literally interpreted as a pattern, then it is a decorative pattern popular in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Among the jade ornaments of the Southern Song Dynasty discovered by Guanghan in Sichuan, there is a jade-shaped jade ornament, 1.8 cm high and 3.5 cm wide. It is a cloud holding a moon, and there are two small wears between the clouds and the moon. The Song and Yuan Dynasties are also decorated with Yunyue, and the Song Dynasty can be distinguished from the two pairs of Yinzi Mountain in Deqing, Zhejiang Province and Gaomao in Baima Town, Pujiang.
"Tang towel clusters with flowers"
The "Year of the Year" is the most proverbial color in the "King of the Demon" in the Weng, that is, "Peach, apricot, lotus, chrysanthemum, plum blossom are both a scene."
This object is like the "Wanhuazhi" by Song Huizong's "Xuanhe Gong Ci": "The daughter's makeup is effective for men, and the narrow and narrow robes are called jade muscles. All the beads are evenly stitched, and the Tang towel clusters are covered with flowers."
The "official family" writes "home" things, and its circumstances can be relied upon. If supplemented by a paint pen, then the closest image to this "daughter makeup bundle" is the old statue of Song Renzong in the Nanxun Palace.
The Emperor Renzong was painted as Cao Hou. Although it was more than half a century since the end of Ren Zong's reign, it was probably more than half a century.
The red powder palace in the frame is a man with a makeup effect, "it is the real pearl even seam", the brush and the poem are not bad. The "Wanhuazhi" of peach, apricot, chrysanthemum, plum, scorpion, peony and scorpion clusters is also clustered in the "Tang towel".
Shen Congwen's "Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes" used this portrait in the section "The Queen of Songs and the Palace Lady" to discuss the words in the "Old School Notes" as a comment when discussing the wearing of the palace.
However, judging from the "Xuanhe Palace", the "one-year view" of the flowers is full of the original source of the palace, and the famous "wanhuazhi", the first year of Jingkang is popular in the folk, commonly known as "one "Year of the Year", so the Weng Zengdao "Jingkang Jiyuan fruit for one year, cover the demon also."
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